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Asia-PacificExtreme Surveillance

Best VPN for Hong Kong in 2026

National Security Law surveillance, Article 23 internet monitoring, and mainland China internet creep make Hong Kong's internet increasingly dangerous.

Internet Freedom Score2/10 — Critical

Based on surveillance laws, censorship, and data retention policies.

Surveillance Level

Extreme

Websites Blocked

Growing

ISP Data Retained

Indefinite

Why You Need One

4 reasons to use a VPN in Hong Kong

01

National Security Law Internet Surveillance

Hong Kong's National Security Law 2020 criminalises a broad range of online speech including content deemed to advocate secession, subversion, or collusion with foreign forces — terms interpreted expansively by authorities. The law provides no time limit for data retention and authorities can compel ISPs and platforms to provide user data without meaningful judicial oversight. A VPN encrypts your traffic and masks your identity from ISP-level surveillance.

02

Article 23 Expanded Monitoring Powers

Article 23 of the Basic Law was enacted in 2024, creating additional offences covering sedition, external interference, and disclosure of state secrets — all applicable to online activity. The legislation gave authorities expanded powers to demand communications data from platforms and ISPs without the pre-existing requirement for judicial approval. A VPN limits the data your ISP can provide to authorities about your online activity.

03

Mainland China Internet Censorship Creep

Since 2020, Hong Kong has experienced a gradual convergence with mainland China's internet censorship regime, with access to several platforms and news sites becoming unreliable. Journalists and civil society organisations have documented an expanding list of sites that are intermittently inaccessible from Hong Kong IP addresses. A VPN provides stable access to the open internet through encrypted tunnels.

04

Journalist and Activist Surveillance

Multiple journalists and civil society figures have been arrested in Hong Kong for online reporting and social media posts under the NSL, with their digital communications used as evidence. International human rights organisations have documented widespread self-censorship as a result of pervasive surveillance awareness. A VPN reduces the metadata trail linking your identity to specific online content consumption.

Latest Updates

Privacy threats in Hong Kong

March 2024

Article 23 Passed Enabling Broader Internet Monitoring

Hong Kong's legislature unanimously passed Article 23 legislation creating new offences of sedition, external interference, and state secrets disclosure applicable to online activity. The law grants authorities sweeping powers to compel ISPs and platforms to provide user data and block content, with penalties of up to life imprisonment for the most serious offences.

May 2025

Multiple Journalists Arrested Under NSL for Online Reporting

Hong Kong authorities arrested four journalists and two social media commentators under the National Security Law in 2025, with charges relating to articles and posts published online. Digital communications data obtained from ISPs and platforms was cited in the charges, highlighting the surveillance capabilities authorities have built under the NSL framework.

October 2025

VPN Usage Surges as Sites Become Inaccessible in HK

VPN adoption in Hong Kong surged to record levels in 2025 as additional international news sites, human rights organisation websites, and civic information platforms became intermittently inaccessible from Hong Kong IP addresses. Tech researchers documented a clear pattern of sites critical of mainland China policy becoming unreachable.

Legal Framework

Key laws in Hong Kong

National Security Law 2020Article 23 (2024)Telecommunications OrdinancePrevention of Bribery Ordinance

Nearest SoloFlight server: Hong Kong

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Stay private in Hong Kong.

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